Doaghbeg barracks
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Due to the lack of historical evidence, it is quite difficult to gather information about Doaghbeg Barracks. We believe it was built in the 1840s, in line with the setup of the Royal Irish Constabulary. We are sure there is plenty other information relating to the barracks out there and we may look into this in future. We would also appreciate it if anyone would volunteer to take this on. We can then add this info to our site to ensure it is saved for future generations. The barracks was located on the corner between O'Doherty's shop and Doaghbeg School.
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It is written that after an alleged murder in the area, Colonel Berreton threatened to withdraw the revenue police party from Milford if a magistrate was not immediately sent to Doaghbeg.
Here’s an extract about Petty Sessions released in 1846;
At the last General Quarter Sessions held at Letterkenny, in and for said County, Applications having been made for Changes in the Petty Sessions' Districts of Carn and Buncrana. by taking off the latter District certain Townlands, and annexing same to the Carn District; and for the establishment of a Petty Sessions at Tamney. instead of Doaghbeg, (where they are at present held), the Parish of Clondevadock, for the same District as Doaghbeg, orders were made, that same should entered in the Crown Book, and to be taken into consideration at the next General Quarter Sessions, be held Lifford, the 2nd of JANUARY, 1846, of which all persons concerned are desired take notice.
JAMES COCHRAN, Clerk of the Peace for said County.
RIC members based in Doaghbeg (based on newspaper clippings, death/marriage/birth records)
In 1857, a Constable Dawson was based in Doaghbeg Barracks and was in charge of investigating Ribbonmen attacks within the area.
In 1864, James O’Donnell died in Doaghbeg. He was listed as a ‘Constable of the Constabulary’. He was a bachelor aged 53.
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1868 - Hugh Conlan with his residence listed as Doaghbeg married Catherine Heraghty. Since Conlan isn't a Doaghbeg name we can assume he was a member of the Constabularly. Joseph Travers and Charles Hegarty were witnesses to the marriage.
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1871 - Mary Ann Doherty with her address listed as Doaghbeg, died at the age of 37. She was Sub Constable John Doherty's wife. Based on some research, we can see that Mary Ann's maiden name was Canders and they married in 1860 in the Letterkenny district. John was from Manorcunningham originally.
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1873 - October 19th, Alexander McClintock and his wife Catherine Norwell register the birth of their child from Doaghbeg. The name of the child was not provided.
Also in 1873, a birth record was provided for a Thomas George Wilson on the exact same date. The parents names are Alexander Wilson and Catherine McClintock. There may be a mismatch of information across both records.
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Thomas Coughlin from Doaghbeg also married Mary Hagan from Craigmaderoe. His occupation was listed as a Policeman. Pat and Catherine Hagan were present at the marriage.
1874 – a birth record appeared in the Londonderry Sentinel for a girl (Alicia Constance Jane Ferguson) who was the daughter of John Ferguson. Ferguson was a Constable in Doaghbeg at this time. Ferguson also had two other children registered in Doaghbeg named Henry Richard Ferguson (1876) & John George Bradley Ferguson (1872). John was married to Elizabeth Harrison.
1878 – Francis Moss married local girl Hannah McAteer in August 1878 while they had their first child in December 1878 called Mary Anna. Hannah Moss passed away in March 1879 while Francis remarried and passed away in 1914, in Drogheda.
1879 – Constable Peter Farrelly was stationed in Doaghbeg. Farrelly was involved in a court case between 14-year-old Michael Logue (Cranford) and Edward McFadden, a tailor who was working in Doaghbeg station at the time.
In 1885, Constable M. Risk was transferred from Doaghbeg to Rathmullan. In the same year, Constable Dooris of Doaghbeg station was promoted to the rank and pay of acting-sergeant and was transferred to Belfast with this promotion.
Also in 1885, Sergeant Michael Connolly (promoted to Sergeant in 1884) transferred from Rosnakill to Doaghbeg (at his own request) and then in 1888 he transferred to Meentiaghs (again, at his own request). Upon his transfer to Doaghbeg, the following was written about him;
This very efficient officer has, by his courteous ways and the impartial manner in which he discharged his duties during the long term he has been stationed in Rosnakill, gained for himself the respect and esteem of the inhabitants of his district, especially that of the men of the Rosnakill station, and it is with regret they learn of his departure from amongst them. Mr. Connolly carries with him the good will of all the people of Rosnakill and the surrounding district, and they wish him every success in his new station of which he has gone to take permanent charge. Constable Edward Gibbons, of Kindrum station, has been promoted to the rank and pay of Acting-Sergeant, dating from 10th inst. Mr. Gibbons is well deserving of his promotion as he is a most efficient officer.
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In 1892, Constable Cunningham transferred from Doaghbeg Station to Tamney Station after spending many years in Doaghbeg.
In 1895, Michael Kenny passed away. He was married to Anne ‘Frank’ McAteer and was listed as RIC Constable Pensioner on his death cert.
Also, in 1895, James Mulhern, a Constable in the RIC, passed away in Milford Workhouse. His last address was given as Doaghbeg and he was only 24 years of age and a bachelor.
In 1898, Constable Thomas Clarke was transferred at his own request from Doaghbeg to Co. Fermanagh. He had been in Doaghbeg for two years.
In 1899, a baby girl named Anna Bridget Heraghty passed away in Doaghbeg. Her father is listed as Michael Heraghty, an RIC Constable. Michael was married to Winifred Galmartin. They married in June 1896 and their marriage was registered in the Sligo district. On their marriage cert, Michael’s residence was listed as ‘Malin Head’.
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In January 1901 - Patrick Eugene Walsh was born to James Walsh and Bridget Rafferty. James was listed as a Constable of the RIC but strangely does not appear on the 1901 census.
In the 1901 census, the following men were stationed in Doaghbeg;
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Patrick Maher (Sergeant)
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James Naish (Constable) - Naish was transferred in May 1900 from Newtoncunningham
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D.C (Constable)
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J.R (Constable)
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In 1901, Constable Lynn was transferred to Doaghbeg from Glenveigh. Constable Crilly (may be the D.C above) was transferred from Doaghbeg to Creeslough.
In 1906, Thomas Flynn was promoted to the rank and pay of Sergeant.
In the 1911 census, the following men were stationed in Doaghbeg;
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John Hunt from Leitrim
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Charles McDermott from Roscommon
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John Kenny from Antrim
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Richard McComiskey from Down
Both John Hunt and John Kenny were married and living in Doaghbeg with their family at the time of the census.
In 1911, Constable J M McCanney was stationed in Doaghbeg in May.
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In 1915 - an exchange occurred between Constable McComiskey of Doaghbeg and Constable Maguire from Ramelton.
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In 1918, Edward Geelan passed away in Doaghbeg. He was married to Catherine Fogarty from Pettigo. They married on 26th April 1901 and sadly a daughter of theirs also passed away in Doaghbeg on the 18th May 1918, named Bridget. Edward was listed as a RIC Sergeant on his death record and was just 46 years of age.
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Doaghbeg barracks was burned to the ground on April 11th 1920 as part of the War of Independence whereby a large number of other barracks in Ireland were all destroyed by fire. The courthouse in Tamney was destroyed the same day. Charlie Neidy Sweeney (1893-1960) was reported as taking part in the burning.
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In July 1920, the Earl of Leitrim brought an appeal against a decree by the Donegal Court Judge as shown in the image below;
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1927 – new barracks for Doaghbeg?
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Here are some snippets from official RIC sources detailing information about the barracks of Donegal in general along with some information in regards to the officers who were stationed there. There is a lot of information contained in the next few sections and the main purpose is to retain this information. Each piece of text below is a brief description of the images that follow.
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1838 Police Inspectors list
1839-44 barracks list (45 stations)
1840 Fullerton
1843 C Plunkett Magistrate x 2
1844 John Snow
1845 barracks list (45 stations)
1845-47 Petty Sessions schedule x 2
1845-47 J Daly
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1848-50 barracks and Sergeant info (Daly)
1851-53 barracks (x2) and Sergeant info (Donohue)
1854-56 barracks and Sergeant info - 51 stations & Donohue
1856-59 barracks and Sergeant info - 53 stations, Donohue & McCallion
1860-63 McCallion & Flynn
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1863-66 barracks info (67 stations) & Sergeant info (Barton, McLain & O'Donnell)
1866-69 barracks info (68 stations) & Sergeant info (Conlan)
1869-72 barracks info (68 stations) & Sergeant info (Reidy)
1872-75 Sergeant info (McClintock)
1875-78 Sergeant info (McDonagh)
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1878-81 barracks & Sergeant info (McGrath)
1881-84 Sergeant info (McPhillips & Ryan)
1884-87 Sergeant info (Connolly)
1887-90 Sergeant info (Connolly)
1889 Sergeant info (McDaniel)
1890-93 Sergeant info (McDaniel)
1893-96 Sergeant info (Maher)
1896-99 Sergeant info (Maher)
1897 Edward Stephenson transfer
1899-1902 Sergeant info (Maher)
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1902-05 Sergeant info (Maher & Flynne)
1905 Sergeant info (McGovern)
1910 Barracks & Sergeant info (Hunt)
1915 Barracks & Sergeant info (Hunt)
1916 Sergeant info (Hunt)
1917-20 Barracks & Sergeant info (Geelan & McGuire)
1920 Sergeant info (McGuire)
1921 Barracks info
1885 - Robert Duncan court session where he was charged with the attempted murder of Sergeant Michael Connolly while on patrol duty in Doaghbeg along with the subsequent news report of the trial
Some Police Registries for Doaghbeg based policemen
1893 Charles McDermott
1898 John Kinny
1907 Richard McComiskey
1907 Patrick Keon
1913 Edward Geelan
1914 James Malloy
1917 James Igoe
1917 JF McGeoghan
1917 William Hynes
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In 1979, there was a post in a newspaper looking for more information on old RIC barracks, Doaghbeg being one of them
In 1917, a murder suspect was taken to Doaghbeg station
Eunan Sweeney also compiled the following information:
The Irish Constabulary Act, 1822 formed the provincial constabularies and established a force in each province with chief constables and inspectors general under the UK civil administration for Ireland, controlled by the Dublin Castle administration.
By 1841 this force numbered over 8,600 men. The discipline was strict and the pay low. The police faced civil unrest among the Irish rural poor, and was involved in bloody conflict during the period of the Tithe War. Other deployments were against organisations like the Ribbonmen, which attacked landlords, their property and stock.
Fanad's first constabulary barracks was in Tamney. The exact date of erection of barracks in Doaghbeg has not been established so far; however, Brendan Mac Suibhne & David Dickinson in The Outer Edge of Ulster reference N.A.I Outage Papers 1841 for proposals and objections to the erection of a second barracks in Doaghbeg. The barracks are listed in Griffiths Valuation 1858; however, the actual surveying was carried out over several years beforehand so it is likely construction took place between by the mid 1840’s. The original site at the junction of the old and new roads, and known as the barracks field, was around 2 roods. Over time, additional land was taken over and by 1921 the overall acreage was 1 ac 2roods 35 perches. The bailiff’s house and garden adjoined the barracks.
Doaghbeg - the largest agricultural village village in Fanad - had a reputation of being primitive and unruly. The catalyst for establishment of a police presence there was undoubtedly directly linked to the civil unrest and resistance to the breakup of the village clachan and the rundale system in the late the 1830's to early 1840's. Illicit liquor distillation and outrages were also prevalent with Ribbonmen active in the area.
The following is an extract from the aforementioned “The Outer Edge of Ulster” in relation to the breakup of rundale in Doaghbeg:
“By the 1830’s he(Earl of Leitrim) had decreed that his tenants (and their subtenants were to surrender their rundale plots as leases expired and move to single strips or ‘cuts’ allocated by his agent. ‘Improvement’, however, met opposition and change was at best fitful. When Leitrim’s head bailiff (Thomas McAteer, Leatmore) and surveyor (Robert Montgomery, Lifford) were laying out new cuts in Doaghbeg in 1840, James Martin openly threatened to kill them and demanded to see ‘the man in Doaghbeg that would put a spade in any of the ground he had occupied’. He had, he warned the bailiff, ‘been in St. John’s before and had a loose foot still and could go there again’. Hearing Martin’s wife, Honora, swearing in Irish to their three sons that the surveyor should not get out of the townland with his life, the bailiff and surveyor downed tools and applied to the constabulary (presumably Tamney) for protection”.
While the RIC was an inter-denominational force, there was a tendency to match placements of constabulary to the religious affiliation of the area of placement to improve acceptance by the local population. Many married into the local community making them more acceptable and encouraged young men to join. This was the case in Doaghbeg where R.I.C. men married into local families, especially the McAteers (John Roe's). A sister of John Roe's and two of his daughters married R.I.C. men. The younger sons of several families joined the R.I.C., a number of them going on to be Inspectors or Head Constables. It should be remembered that the motivation for joining the R.I.C. was financial and a better quality of life. For younger sons who were landless, the options were to stay at home in poverty, working seasonally in Scotland or emigration to the UK but, predominantly, the United States.
Over time, the unstable rural unrest of the early nineteenth century around the country, characterized by secret organizations and unlawful armed assembly, declined. Policing, generally, became a routine of controlling misdemeanors such as moonshine distilling, public drunkenness, minor theft, and willful property crimes. Doaghbeg is mentioned frequently in the records of the Local Assizes or Courts for such minor offences.
On Easter Sunday morning, 4th April, 1920, Doaghbeg was one of 14 barracks burned on the instructions of the IRA. It had been abandoned some time previously and the constabulary relocated to Tamney. The site reverted to the Earl of Leitrim and following acquisition of the Leitrim Estate by the Irish Land Commission came into the ownership of James John Mor Sweeney.
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Research is ongoing on this subject including for a photo of the barracks. Any comments or information would be gratefully received.
Eunan Sweeney
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Location of the barracks shown in the below images. The first photo shows the wall steads of the old building.